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Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments. The UK Government is responsible for England, whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, [6] Wales [7] and Northern Ireland, respectively.
Education is compulsory until 18, thus post-16 education can take a number of forms, and may be academic or vocational. This can involve continued schooling, known as sixth form, leading to A-levels or alternative Level 3 qualifications. It can also include work-based apprenticeships, traineeships and volunteering.
History of Adult Education in Great Britain from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century (2nd ed. 1970). Knight, C. The Making of Tory Education Policy in Post-War Britain 1950-1986 (1990). Larsen, Marianne A. The Making and Shaping of the Victorian Teacher: A Comparative New Cultural History (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011) Lawson, John; Harold ...
Official mandation of education began with the Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75) for England and Wales, and the Education (Scotland) Act 1872 for Scotland. Education policy has always been run separately for the component nations of Britain, and is now a devolved matter (by the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 , the ...
Secondary education was mainly the preserve of the middle classes, and in 1938 only 13% of working class 13-year-olds were still in school. [citation needed] Many of the schools created since the 1870s were grammar schools, which offered places based on an entrance test. Places were highly desired and seen as offering a great chance at success.
Postwar social change has, however, gradually been reflected across Britain's educational system, while at the same time fears of problems with state education have pushed some parents, who can afford the fees or whose pupils qualify for bursaries or scholarships, towards public schools and other schools in the independent sector. [152]
In accordance with contemporary education doctrine, the Tripartite System was also introduced around this time. Because of the effects of World War II the act was not implemented until April 1947. [3] [11] This act also recommended compulsory part-time education for all children until the age of 18, but was dropped to cut spending after World ...
Scotland's education system uses the following structure: Some children take National 4 or National 5 in their 4th year/S4 at high school (aged about 15/16). In some schools, if children are in top set in S3 (aged 14/15) they will study the Nat 5 course but they do not take the exams.