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  2. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  3. robots.txt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots.txt

    In addition to root-level robots.txt files, robots exclusion directives can be applied at a more granular level through the use of Robots meta tags and X-Robots-Tag HTTP headers. The robots meta tag cannot be used for non-HTML files such as images, text files, or PDF documents.

  4. Filename extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension

    A file with more than one suffix is sometimes said to have more than one extension, although terminology varies in this regard, and most authors define extension in a way that does not allow more than one in the same file name. [citation needed] More than one extension usually represents nested transformations, such as files.tar.gz (the .tar ...

  5. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    A:\Temp\File.txt This path points to a file with the name File.txt, located in the directory Temp, which in turn is located in the root directory of the drive A:. C:..\File.txt This path refers to a file called File.txt located in the parent directory of the current directory on drive C:. Folder\SubFolder\File.txt

  6. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    Some other file systems, such as Unix file systems, VFAT, and NTFS, treat a filename as a single string; a convention often used on those file systems is to treat the characters following the last period in the filename, in a filename containing periods, as the extension part of the filename.

  7. Long filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_filename

    Long filename (LFN) support is Microsoft's backward-compatible extension of the 8.3 filename (short filename) naming scheme used in MS-DOS.Long filenames can be more descriptive, including longer filename extensions such as .jpeg, .tiff, and .html that are common on other operating systems, rather than specialized shortened names such as .jpg, .tif, or .htm.

  8. 8.3 filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename

    Dots are important and must be used even for folder names (if there is a dot in the folder name). If there are multiple dots in the long file/directory name, only the last one is used. The preceding dots should be ignored. If there are more characters than three after the final dot, only the first three are used. Generally:

  9. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters is identical to an ASCII file containing the same sequence of characters. Even more importantly, forward compatibility is ensured as software that recognizes only 7-bit ASCII characters as special and does not alter bytes with the ...