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  2. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life. Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert ...

  3. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    Robert was the youngest, by seven years, of four siblings (two boys and two girls); he was frail and not expected to live. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Although his father gave him some instruction in English, (Latin) Grammar and Divinity , Robert's education was largely neglected. [ 32 ]

  4. Micrographia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrographia

    Hooke most famously describes a fly's eye and a plant cell (where he coined that term because plant cells, which are walled, reminded him of the cells in a honeycomb [2]). Known for its spectacular copperplate of the miniature world, particularly its fold-out plates of insects, the text itself reinforces the tremendous power of the new microscope.

  5. Cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_biology

    In 1665, Robert Hooke referred to the building blocks of all living organisms as "cells" (published in Micrographia) after looking at a piece of cork and observing a structure reminiscent of a monastic cell; [4] [5] however, the cells were dead. They gave no indication to the actual overall components of a cell.

  6. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Robert Hooke first coined the term in his book, Micrographia, where he compared the structure of cork cells viewed through his microscope to that of the small rooms (or monks' "cells") of a monastery. [2] Cell theory – The scientific theory which states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells. Vital functions of an organism occur ...

  7. Outline of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biology

    Outline of cell biology. Cell structure: Cell coined by Robert Hooke; Techniques: cell culture – flow cytometry – microscope – light microscope – electron microscopy – SEM – TEM – live cell imaging; Organelles: Cytoplasm – Vacuole – Peroxisome – Plastid. Cell nucleus. Nucleoplasm – Nucleolus – Chromatin – Chromosome ...

  8. Zoology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek did pioneering work in microscopy and revealed the previously unknown world of microorganisms, laying the groundwork for cell theory. [13] van Leeuwenhoek's observations were endorsed by Robert Hooke; all living organisms were composed of one or more cells and could not generate spontaneously. Cell theory provided a new ...

  9. History of zoology through 1859 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_zoology_through...

    In 1838 and 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s ...