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  2. Directional selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_selection

    In population genetics, directional selection is a type of natural selection in which one extreme phenotype is favored over both the other extreme and moderate phenotypes. This genetic selection causes the allele frequency to shift toward the chosen extreme over time as allele ratios change from generation to generation.

  3. Textual entailment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textual_entailment

    An example of a positive TE (text entails hypothesis) is: text: If you help the needy, God will reward you. hypothesis: Giving money to a poor man has good consequences. An example of a negative TE (text contradicts hypothesis) is: text: If you help the needy, God will reward you. hypothesis: Giving money to a poor man has no consequences.

  4. Dual-route hypothesis to reading aloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-route_hypothesis_to...

    The dual-route hypothesis to reading can help explain patterns of data connected to certain types of disordered reading, both developmental and acquired. [9] Routes impaired in surface and phonological dyslexia. Children with reading disorders rely primarily on the sub-lexical route while reading. [10]

  5. Embodied language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_language_processing

    ERP was particularly beneficial in helping the researchers to investigate the bi-directional hypothesis of action-sentence comprehension, which proposes that language processing facilitates movement and movement also facilitates language comprehension. In the study participants listened to sentences describing an action that involved an open ...

  6. Inception of Darwin's theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception_of_Darwin's_theory

    Then in late September he began reading "for amusement" the 6th edition of Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population which reminded him of Malthus's statistical proof that human populations breed beyond their means and compete to survive, at a time when he was primed to apply these ideas to animal species. Malthus had softened from the ...

  7. Central limit theorem for directional statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem_for...

    Directional statistics is the subdiscipline of statistics that deals with directions (unit vectors in R n), axes (lines through the origin in R n) or rotations in R n. The means and variances of directional quantities are all finite, so that the central limit theorem may be applied to the particular case of directional statistics. [2]

  8. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...

  9. Directional statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_statistics

    Directional statistics (also circular statistics or spherical statistics) is the subdiscipline of statistics that deals with directions (unit vectors in Euclidean space, R n), axes (lines through the origin in R n) or rotations in R n. More generally, directional statistics deals with observations on compact Riemannian manifolds including the ...