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  2. Nilradical of a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilradical_of_a_ring

    A ring R is called a Jacobson ring if the nilradical and Jacobson radical of R/P coincide for all prime ideals P of R. An Artinian ring is Jacobson, and its nilradical is the maximal nilpotent ideal of the ring. In general, if the nilradical is finitely generated (e.g., the ring is Noetherian), then it is nilpotent.

  3. Radical of a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_of_a_ring

    The Baer radical of a ring is the intersection of the prime ideals of the ring R. Equivalently it is the smallest semiprime ideal in R. The Baer radical is the lower radical of the class of nilpotent rings. Also called the "lower nilradical" (and denoted Nil ∗ R), the "prime radical", and the "Baer-McCoy

  4. Reduced ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_ring

    The nilpotent elements of a commutative ring R form an ideal of R, called the nilradical of R; therefore a commutative ring is reduced if and only if its nilradical is zero. Moreover, a commutative ring is reduced if and only if the only element contained in all prime ideals is zero. A quotient ring R/I is reduced if and only if I is a radical ...

  5. Nil ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil_ideal

    In mathematics, more specifically ring theory, a left, right or two-sided ideal of a ring is said to be a nil ideal if each of its elements is nilpotent. [1] [2]The nilradical of a commutative ring is an example of a nil ideal; in fact, it is the ideal of the ring maximal with respect to the property of being nil.

  6. Radical of an ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_of_an_ideal

    Consider the ring of integers.. The radical of the ideal of integer multiples of is (the evens).; The radical of is .; The radical of is .; In general, the radical of is , where is the product of all distinct prime factors of , the largest square-free factor of (see Radical of an integer).

  7. Glossary of commutative algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_commutative...

    radical 1. The Jacobson radical of a ring. 2. The nilradical of a ring. 3. A radical of an element x of a ring is an element such that some positive power is x. 4. The radical of an ideal is the ideal of radicals of its elements. 5. The radical of a submodule M of a module N is the ideal of elements x such that some power of x maps N into M. 6.