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Potassium iodide has the chemical formula K I. [8] Commercially it is made by mixing potassium hydroxide with iodine. [9] [10] Potassium iodide has been used medically since at least 1820. [11] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [12] Potassium iodide is available as a generic medication and over the counter. [13]
Molar mass: 126.904 47 g·mol −1 ... Most iodide salts are soluble in water, but often less so than the related chlorides and bromides. ... Potassium iodide: KI ...
Chemical and physical data; Formula: I 3 K: Molar mass: 419.812: Lugol's iodine, ... is a solution of potassium iodide with iodine in water. [2]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 January 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -din, -deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid, black ...
Its formation explains why the solubility of iodine in water may be increased by the addition of potassium iodide solution: [11] I 2 + I − ⇌ I − 3 (K eq = ~700 at 20 °C) Many other polyiodides may be found when solutions containing iodine and iodide crystallise, such as I − 5, I − 9, I 2− 4, and I 2−
It can also be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide: [1] 3 I 2 + 6 KOH → KIO 3 + 5 KI + 3 H 2 O. Or by fusing potassium iodide with potassium chlorate, bromate or perchlorate, the melt is extracted with water and potassium iodate is isolated from the solution by crystallization: [2] KI + KClO 3 → ...
Potassium iodate, KIO 3, like potassium iodide, has been issued as a prophylaxis against radioiodine absorption in some countries. [4] [5] It is also one of the iodine compounds used to make iodized salt. [6] Potassium hydrogen iodate (or potassium biiodate), KH(IO 3) 2, is a double salt of potassium iodate and iodic acid, as well as an acid ...
The difference is that molecular mass is the mass of one specific particle or molecule, while the molar mass is an average over many particles or molecules. The molar mass is an intensive property of the substance, that does not depend on the size of the sample. In the International System of Units (SI), the coherent unit of molar mass is kg ...