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Northwest Territory of the United States, 1787 This 1856 map shows slave states (gray), free states (pink), U.S. territories (green), and Kansas in center (white).. In United States law, an organic act is an act of the United States Congress that establishes a territory of the United States and specifies how it is to be governed, [1] or an agency to manage certain federal lands.
The structural framework for the government came from the Northwest Ordinance, passed in 1787, which created the Northwest Territory. [1] The Territorial Legislature then worked within the legal framework of the Organic Laws of Oregon. [2] These laws were the de facto constitution of the Provisional Government. [2]
The Organic Laws were based on the laws of Iowa Territory and compartmentalized the government into three branches consisting of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judiciary. Once the Oregon Territory was formed in 1848, the territorial government took control of the laws and invalidated only one provision of the Organic Laws.
With the first set of laws, the people created a three-person Executive Committee to act as an executive. [6] The Second Executive Committee was elected on May 14, 1844, and served until June 12, 1845. [4] A December 1844 amendment of the Organic Laws eliminated the Executive Committee in favor of a single governor, taking effect in June 1845. [4]
An Act to renew the Term, and continue, amend, and enlarge the Powers, of an Act passed in the Third Year of the Reign of His Majesty King George the Fourth, intituled "An Act for repairing and amending the Roads from Donington High Bridge to Hale Drove, and to the Eighth Milestone in the Parish of Wigtoft, and to Langret Ferry in the County of ...
The first Territorial Capital City and Capitol building was located 1850 to 1856 in the small town of Fillmore, Utah, named for the new 13th President Millard Fillmore, who approved and signed the Congressional organic act and territorial erection bill of September 1850, and the small local government was set up here including the meetings of ...
On August 14, 1848, Congress passed the Act to Establish the Territorial Government of Oregon, which created what was officially the Territory of Oregon. [9] The Territory of Oregon originally encompassed all of the present-day states of Idaho , Oregon and Washington , as well as those parts of present-day Montana and Wyoming west of the ...
This organic act was passed September 9, 1850. [1] [2] In general, the leader of the native New Mexicans favored statehood, while the American pioneer element wanted a Territorial organization. At the time, territorial officials were appointed by the President; in a State they are elected by the people. [3]