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Pakistani nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of Pakistan. The primary law governing these requirements is the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951, which came into force on 13 April 1951. With few exceptions, all individuals born in the country are automatically citizens at birth.
Pakistan restricts dual citizenship (see above), but observes jus soli. In Papua New Guinea, there was overwhelming support from parliament to amend their Constitution to allow dual citizenship; however, the law had yet to come into force as of February 2014. [160]
The Visa process for Pakistani/Pakistan origin nationals is a 100 percent prior reference process and prior clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs of India is mandatory. [120] Pakistani nationals with dual nationality must ONLY apply on their Pakistani passport.
The National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis, or NICOP, is a Computerised National Identity Card issued to workers, emigrants, citizens, or Pakistanis holding dual nationality. NICOP was conceived by NADRA in 2002 as a project of mutual resolve between the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation, the Ministry of Labour & Manpower , and the ...
Combined with the impending independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, nationality law reform became necessary. [4] The British Nationality Act 1948 redefined British subject as any citizen of the United Kingdom, its colonies, or other Commonwealth countries. Commonwealth citizen was also defined in this Act as having the same meaning. [5]
Initially, it was exclusively granted to individuals residing abroad for six months or holding dual nationalities. But the eligibility criteria have since expanded to include all Pakistani citizens. Furthermore, those with ties to Pakistan, such as marriage to a CNIC or NICOP holder, can opt for a Pakistan Origin Card (POC). [13]
Dual Nationality Initiative: Plans to facilitate dual nationality for citizens of both countries have been highlighted, which would significantly strengthen their relationship. This initiative would allow citizens of Pakistan and Turkey to attain joint citizenship and dual passports.
The Pakistan government's Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis estimates that 1.26 million Pakistanis eligible for dual nationality live in the UK, constituting well over half of the total number of Pakistanis in Europe. [11] [61] Up to 250,000 Pakistanis come to the UK each year, for work, to visit or other purposes. [62]