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The northern goshawk has been split into two species based on significant morphological and genetic differences: Eurasian goshawk, Astur gentilis;
The northern goshawk is capable of considerable, sustained, horizontal speed in pursuit of prey with speeds of 38 mph (61 km/h) reported. [1] While pursuing prey, northern goshawks has been described both "reckless" and "fearless", able to pursue their prey through nearly any conditions. [11]
The type species was later designated by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Vigors as Falco palumbarius Linnaeus, 1758, now considered as a junior synonym of Falco gentilis Linnaeus, 1758, the Eurasian goshawk. [2] [3] The name is from Latin astur, asturis meaning "hawk". [4] Species now placed in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Accipiter.
The American goshawk (Astur atricapillus) is a species of raptor in the family Accipitridae. It was first described by Alexander Wilson in 1812. The American goshawk was previously considered conspecific with the Eurasian goshawk but was assigned to a separate species in 2023 based on differences in morphology, vocalizations, and genetic divergence. [2]
Goshawk may refer to several species of birds of prey, mainly in the genus Accipiter: Palearctic Eurasian goshawk , Accipiter gentilis , often referred to simply as the goshawk, since it is the only goshawk found in much of its range (in Europe and Asia).
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Melierax (chanting goshawk) may be included in the subfamily or given a subfamily of its own. Erythrotriorchis (red- and chestnut-shouldered goshawk) is traditionally included in Accipitridae, but is possibly a convergent genus from an unrelated group (see red goshawk taxonomy ).
The northern goshawk and the golden eagle are more commonly used in Eastern Europe than elsewhere. In the west Asia , the saker falcon is the most traditional species flown against the houbara bustard , sandgrouse , stone-curlew , other birds, and hares .