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Certain jQuery object methods retrieve specific values (instead of modifying a state). An example of this is the val() method, which returns the current value of a text input element. In these cases, a statement such as $('#user-email').val() cannot be used for chaining as the return value does not reference a jQuery object.
jQuery can attach functions to the onLoad event: $( myFunction ); Functions can also be written inline as $( function() { // Code here } ); Do not assign window.onload to a function directly, as this overwrites any other onLoad functions that may have been previously set.
Immediately invoked function expressions may be written in a number of different ways. [3] A common convention is to enclose the function expression – and optionally its invocation operator – with the grouping operator, [4] in parentheses, to tell the parser explicitly to expect an expression.
Note: $ and jQuery are the same object; choosing between them is purely a matter of opinion. Many scripts use this function simply to add some script interface, such as a link in a portlet. Then the main part of the code is executed after the user clicks on that link.
The syntax of JavaScript is the set of rules that define a correctly structured JavaScript program. The examples below make ... allowing functions that return a value ...
The init function is called when the binding has been applied to an element, perfect for onetime initialization. Whenever the bound observable changes, an update function is called that allows you to react to changing data. Here’s a simple example of a custom binding handler that applies a jQuery UI datepicker to an input element:
In July 2005, George Jempty suggested an optional variable assignment be prepended to JSON. [19] [20] The original proposal for JSONP, where the padding is a callback function, appears to have been made by Bob Ippolito in December 2005 [21] and is now used by many Web 2.0 applications such as Dojo Toolkit and Google Web Toolkit.
Cascading can be implemented using method chaining by having the method return the current object itself. Cascading is a key technique in fluent interfaces , and since chaining is widely implemented in object-oriented languages while cascading isn't, this form of "cascading-by-chaining by returning this " is often referred to simply as "chaining".