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  2. Interatomic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatomic_potential

    The NIST interatomic potential repository provides a collection of fitted interatomic potentials, either as fitted parameter values or numerical tables of the potential functions. [76] The OpenKIM [ 77 ] project also provides a repository of fitted potentials, along with collections of validation tests and a software framework for promoting ...

  3. Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Knowledgebase_of...

    The Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM). [ 1 ] is a cyberinfrastructure funded by the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) [ 2 ] focused on improving the reliability and reproducibility of molecular and multi-scale simulations in computational materials science .

  4. Machine-learned interatomic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-learned...

    Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs), or simply machine learning potentials (MLPs), are interatomic potentials constructed by machine learning programs. Beginning in the 1990s, researchers have employed such programs to construct interatomic potentials by mapping atomic structures to their potential energies.

  5. Force field (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_field_(chemistry)

    Part of force field of ethane for the C-C stretching bond. In the context of chemistry, molecular physics, physical chemistry, and molecular modelling, a force field is a computational model that is used to describe the forces between atoms (or collections of atoms) within molecules or between molecules as well as in crystals.

  6. Lennard-Jones potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennard-Jones_potential

    The Lennard-Jones potential is a simple model that still manages to describe the essential features of interactions between simple atoms and molecules: Two interacting particles repel each other at very close distance, attract each other at moderate distance, and eventually stop interacting at infinite distance, as shown in the Figure.

  7. Molecular dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_dynamics

    These potentials contain free parameters such as atomic charge, van der Waals parameters reflecting estimates of atomic radius, and equilibrium bond length, angle, and dihedral; these are obtained by fitting against detailed electronic calculations (quantum chemical simulations) or experimental physical properties such as elastic constants ...

  8. Embedded atom model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_atom_model

    In a simulation, the potential energy of an atom, , is given by [3] = (()) + (), where is the distance between atoms and , is a pair-wise potential function, is the contribution to the electron charge density from atom of type at the location of atom , and is an embedding function that represents the energy required to place atom of type into the electron cloud.

  9. Buckingham potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_potential

    In theoretical chemistry, the Buckingham potential is a formula proposed by Richard Buckingham which describes the Pauli exclusion principle and van der Waals energy for the interaction of two atoms that are not directly bonded as a function of the interatomic distance.

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