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Spaceflight as a practical endeavor began during World War II with the development of operational liquid-fueled rockets. Beginning life as a weapon, the V-2 was pressed into peaceful service after the war at the United States' White Sands Missile Range as well as the Soviet Union's Kapustin Yar.
There is a separate list for all flights that occurred before 1951. ... Spaceflight before 1951; 1951-1959. 1951 in spaceflight; 1952 in spaceflight;
Meanwhile, a range of new lunar spaceflight programs are being advanced especially as international programs, from the Artemis program and the China-Russian plans to establish a lunar base, to the European Space Agency pened Moon Village. This competitive but international commercial development of the spaceflight sector has been called New Space.
The year 1951 saw extensive exploration of space by the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) using suborbital rockets. The Soviets launched their first series of biomedical tests to the 100-kilometre (62 mi) boundary of space (as defined by the World Air Sports Federation). [1]
The first dogs in space were launched 22 July 1951 aboard a Soviet R-1V. "Tsygin" and "Dezik" reached a height of 100 km (62 mi) and safely parachuted back to Earth. This flight preceded the first American canine space mission by two weeks. [58]: 21
0–9. Spaceflight before 1951; 1952 in spaceflight; 1953 in spaceflight; 1954 in spaceflight; 1955 in spaceflight; 1956 in spaceflight; 1957 in spaceflight
First human flight to another celestial body (the Moon) and to enter its gravitational influence. USA (NASA) Apollo 8 [25] January 1969: First docking between two crewed spacecraft in Earth orbit. First crew exchange in space. USSR Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5: January 1969: First spacecraft to parachute in Venus's atmosphere, lost contact before ...
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), maiden flight of Atlas B 21 July: Arcon Wallops Island US Army SRDL: Suborbital Test flight: 21 July: Launch failure Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) 22 July: Arcon Wallops Island US Navy NRL Suborbital Test flight: 22 July: Launch failure Apogee: 20 kilometres (12 mi) 23 July 22:13 Thor DM-18 Able Cape Canaveral LC-17A