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  2. Wallace tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_tree

    4 layer Wallace reduction of an 8x8 partial product matrix, using 15 half adders (two dots) and 38 full adders (three dots). The dots in each column are bits of equal weight. A Wallace multiplier is a hardware implementation of a binary multiplier, a digital circuit that multiplies two integers.

  3. Layers of protection analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layers_of_protection_analysis

    Layers of protection analysis (LOPA) is a technique for evaluating the hazards, risks and layers of protection associated with a system, such as a chemical process plant. . In terms of complexity and rigour LOPA lies between qualitative techniques such as hazard and operability studies (HAZOP) and quantitative techniques such as fault trees and event trees.

  4. Dadda multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadda_multiplier

    It uses a selection of full and half adders to sum the partial products in stages (the Dadda tree or Dadda reduction) until two numbers are left. The design is similar to the Wallace multiplier , but the different reduction tree reduces the required number of gates (for all but the smallest operand sizes) and makes it slightly faster (for all ...

  5. Minimum message length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_message_length

    Minimum message length (MML) is a Bayesian information-theoretic method for statistical model comparison and selection. [1] It provides a formal information theory restatement of Occam's Razor: even when models are equal in their measure of fit-accuracy to the observed data, the one generating the most concise explanation of data is more likely to be correct (where the explanation consists of ...

  6. Safety integrity level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_integrity_level

    Layer of protection analysis (LOPA) Of the methods presented above, LOPA is by far the most commonly used in large industrial facilities, such as for example chemical process plants . The assignment may be tested using both pragmatic and controllability approaches, applying industry guidance such as the one published by the UK HSE . [ 3 ]

  7. 5M model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5M_model

    This diagram illustrates the nested/interlocking domains or factors that make up the 5M model used for troubleshooting and risk assessment, especially in traffic industries. Man, Machine, and Medium form three interlocking circles, with Mission at the intersection, and the space surrounding them representing the prevailing Management approach.

  8. Multiresolution analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiresolution_analysis

    A multiresolution analysis (MRA) or multiscale approximation (MSA) is the design method of most of the practically relevant discrete wavelet transforms (DWT) and the justification for the algorithm of the fast wavelet transform (FWT).

  9. NIST Enterprise Architecture Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_Enterprise...

    The NIST Enterprise Architecture Model is a five-layered model for enterprise architecture, designed for organizing, planning, and building an integrated set of information and information technology architectures. The five layers are defined separately but are interrelated and interwoven. [2] The model defined the interrelation as follows: [3]