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  2. Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayagiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves

    Udayagiri means "Sunrise Hill" and has 18 caves while Khandagiri has 15 caves. [5] The caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri, called lena or leṇa in the inscriptions, these were taken out mostly during the reign of Kharavela for the abode of Jain ascetics. The most importance of this group was Ranigumpha in Udayagiri which is a double storeyed ...

  3. Udayagiri Caves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayagiri_Caves

    The site at Udayagiri Caves was the patronage of Chandragupta II, who is widely accepted by scholars to have ruled the Gupta Empire in central India between c. 380-414 CE. The Udayagiri Caves were created in final decades of the 4th-century, and consecrated in 401 CE. [18] This is based on three inscriptions: [8] [19] [20]

  4. Mahameghavahana dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahameghavahana_dynasty

    In Udayagiri, Hathigumpha (cave 14) and Ganeshagumpha (cave 10) are especially well known due to art treasures of their sculptures and reliefs as well as due to their historical importance. Rani ka Naur (Queen's Palace cave, cave 1) is also an extensively carved cave and elaborately embellished with sculptural friezes. Khandagiri offers a fine ...

  5. Hathigumpha inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hathigumpha_inscription

    The Udayagiri hills host many ancient rock-cut caves such as the Rani Gumpha. Among these, to the west of Rani Gumpha, is a cavern called Hathigumpha on the southern face of Udayagiri hills. [note 2] The inscription is named after this cavern. It is found partly in front and partly the ceiling of the cave. [8]

  6. List of Monuments of National Importance in Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of...

    All ancient caves, structures and other monuments or remains situated on the Udaygiri and the Khandagiri hills (also: Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves) except the temple of Parasnath on the top of the Khandagiri hill and also the temple in front of the Barabhuji and the Trisula Caves More images: N-OR-63 Konark Sun Temple: Konark: AT/PO-Konark ...

  7. Kharavela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharavela

    The Hathigumpha cave, one of the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves. Much of the available information about Kharavela comes from the undated, much damaged Hathigumpha inscription and several minor inscriptions found in the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves in present-day Odisha. The Hathigumpha inscription records Kharavela's life until his 38th year ...

  8. Digambara Jain temple, Khandagiri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_Jain_temple...

    The temple is on the top of Khandagiri hill. This hill is honeycombed with a series of rock-cut Jaina caves, commissioned by King Kharavela in the 1st century BCE. The rock-cut caves are protected by Archaeological Survey of India. The enshrining deities are a series of Jaina tirthankara images.

  9. Udayagiri, Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayagiri,_Odisha

    Udayagiri (Odia: ଉଦୟଗିରି) is the largest Buddhist complex [1] in the Indian state of Odisha. It is composed of major stupas and monasteries ( viharas ). Together with the nearby complexes of Lalitgiri and Ratnagiri , it is part of the "Diamond Triangle" of the "Ratnagiri-Udayagiri-Lalitgiri" complex. [ 2 ]