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Leithwood has led research on transformational leadership, in which schools move beyond first-order surface changes, to second-order changes which involve pedagogy, curriculum and assessment—enabled by a collaborative culture. [3] In 2009, Leithwood was appointed research adviser to the Ontario Ministry of Education's Ontario Leadership ...
There are three orders of positioning based on how positions are assumed: first-, second- and third-order positioning. Positioning can also be classified into various types depending on the specifics of the situation; these include self, other, tacit, intentional, interactive, reflexive, moral, personal, indirect, and malignant positioning.
Spiral Dynamics describes how value systems and worldviews emerge from the interaction of "life conditions" and the mind's capacities. [8] The emphasis on life conditions as essential to the progression through value systems is unusual among similar theories, and leads to the view that no level is inherently positive or negative, but rather is a response to the local environment, social ...
first-order change: positively changing the individuals in a setting to attempt to fix a problem; second-order change: Attending to systems and structures involved with the problem to adjust the person–environment fit; As an example of how these methods differ, consider homelessness.
Each behavioural change theory or model focuses on different factors in attempting to explain behaviour change. Of the many that exist, the most prevalent are learning theories, social cognitive theory, theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour, transtheoretical model of behavior change, the health action process approach, and the BJ Fogg model of behavior change.
There is less emphasis on insight and more emphasis on behavioral change and noticing patterns of behavior that are perpetuated in feedback loops. The Strategic therapist works with the family on not only accomplishing First-Order Change (immediate behavioral change) but also Second-Order Change (changes in the structure, family rules, the ...
First-order logic, a formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science; First-order predicate, a predicate that takes only individual(s) constants or variables as argument(s) First-order predicate calculus; First-order theorem provers; First-order theory; Monadic first-order logic
In psychology, the I-change model [1] [2] or the integrated model, for explaining motivational and behavioral change, derives from the Attitude – Social Influence – Self-Efficacy Model, integrates ideas of Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior, [3] Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, Prochaska's Transtheoretical Model, [4] the Health Belief Model, [5] and Goal setting [6] theories.