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  2. Pauli exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

    The Pauli exclusion principle helps explain a wide variety of physical phenomena. One particularly important consequence of the principle is the elaborate electron shell structure of atoms and the way atoms share electrons, explaining the variety of chemical elements and their chemical combinations.

  3. Pauli matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_matrices

    Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958), c. 1924. Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945, nominated by Albert Einstein, for the Pauli exclusion principle.. In mathematical physics and mathematics, the Pauli matrices are a set of three 2 × 2 complex matrices that are traceless, Hermitian, involutory and unitary.

  4. Wolfgang Pauli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli

    Pauli's letter (December 1930) Archived 15 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, the hypothesis of the neutrino (online and analyzed, for English version click 'Télécharger') Pauli exclusion principle with Melvyn Bragg, Frank Close, Michela Massimi, Graham Farmelo "In Our Time 6 April 2017" Clary, David C. (2022). Schrödinger in Oxford. World ...

  5. Fermi–Dirac statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi–Dirac_statistics

    The Pauli exclusion principle states that only one fermion can occupy any such sublevel. The number of ways of distributing n i indistinguishable particles among the g i sublevels of an energy level, with a maximum of one particle per sublevel, is given by the binomial coefficient, using its combinatorial interpretation: (,) =!!

  6. Timeline of condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_condensed...

    1924 – Wolfgang Pauli outlines the Pauli exclusion principle which states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, a fact that explains many features of the periodic table. [36] 1925 – Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan develop the matrix mechanics formulation of quantum mechanics. [36]

  7. Old quantum theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_quantum_theory

    The main and final accomplishments of the old quantum theory were the determination of the modern form of the periodic table by Edmund Stoner and the Pauli exclusion principle, both of which were premised on Arnold Sommerfeld's enhancements to the Bohr model of the atom. [5] [6]

  8. Timeline of quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics

    1924 – Wolfgang Pauli outlines the "Pauli exclusion principle", which states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, a fact that explains many features of the periodic table. [1] 1925: George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit postulate the existence of electron spin. [1]

  9. Category:Pauli exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pauli_exclusion...

    The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle that states that two identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. Subcategories