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  2. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Indicator: A substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid–base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the beginning; the endpoint has been reached when the color changes.

  3. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    Acid–base titration finds extensive applications in various scientific fields, such as pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, and quality control in industries. [3] This method's precision and simplicity makes it an important tool in quantitative chemical analysis, contributing significantly to the general understanding of solution chemistry.

  4. Tashiro's indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashiro's_indicator

    Tashiro's indicator is a pH indicator (pH value: 4.4–6.2), ... It can be used for the titration of ammonia in Kjeldahl analysis. Colours. In acids: violet;

  5. Equivalence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_point

    pH indicator A pH indicator is a substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also frequently used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the start; when the color changes the endpoint has been reached ...

  6. Karl Fischer titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Fischer_titration

    The volumetric titration is based on the same principles as the coulometric titration, except that the anode solution above now is used as the titrant solution. The titrant consists of an alcohol (ROH), base (B), SO 2 and a known concentration of I 2. Pyridine has been used as the base in this case. One mole of I 2 is consumed for each mole of ...

  7. Complexometric indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexometric_indicator

    A complexometric indicator is an ionochromic dye that undergoes a definite color change in presence of specific metal ions. [1] It forms a weak complex with the ions present in the solution, which has a significantly different color from the form existing outside the complex. Complexometric indicators are also known as pM indicators. [2]

  8. Ripper Method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripper_Method

    The Ripper Method, developed in 1898, [1] is an analytical chemistry technique used to determine the total amount of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) in a solution.This technique uses iodine standard and a starch indicator to titrate the solution and determine the concentration of free SO 2.

  9. Thermometric titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermometric_titration

    A thermometric titration methodology which cannot be emulated using other types of titration sensors will deliver superior or results otherwise unobtainable by other techniques. Examples are the determination of fluoride by titration with boric acid, the analysis of orthophosphate by titration with magnesium ions, and the direct titration of ...