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Operation Solomon (Hebrew: מבצע שלמה, Mivtza Shlomo) was a covert Israeli military operation from May 24 to 25, 1991, to airlift Ethiopian Jews to Israel. [1] Non-stop flights of 35 Israeli aircraft, including Israeli Air Force C-130s and El Al Boeing 747s, transported 14,325 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in 36 hours.
The Ethiopian Jewish community, known as Beta Israel, faced significant hardships during their migration to Israel.The most notable events include Operation Moses in 1984, which facilitated the migration of approximately 8,000 Jews from Ethiopia through Sudan, and Operation Solomon in 1991, which brought an additional 14,324 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in just 36 hours.
Operation Solomon was launched on May 21, 1991. It involved 41 flights, 37 airplanes, lasted for 25 hours and brought 14,200 Ethiopian Jews to Israel. [ 6 ] Because of Naim's crucial role in Operation Solomon, he was awarded the highest recognition by Israel's President Chaim Herzog .
1991 (Operation Solomon): In 1991, the political and economic stability of Ethiopia deteriorated as rebels mounted attacks against, and eventually controlled, the capital city of Addis Ababa. Worried about the fate of the Beta Israel during the transition period, the Israeli government, together with several private groups, secretly prepared ...
Aliyah from Ethiopia is the immigration of the Beta Israel people to Israel. ... Operation Solomon. Women in Kiryat Malakhi, 2012. At the beginning of 1991, the ...
Born into poverty in a remote Ethiopian village, Ms Pilip was one of thousands of Ethiopian Jews airlifted to Israel in Operation Solomon in 1991 at the age of 12.
Before this operation, there were approximately as few as 250 Ethiopian immigrants in Israel. [9] Thousands of Beta Israel had fled Ethiopia on foot for refugee camps in Sudan, a journey which usually took anywhere from two weeks to a month. [10] It is estimated as many as 4,000 died during the trek, due to violence and illness along the way.
Ministers Albert Flores and Leslie Boone say the 10th Century B.C. meeting of the two rulers who lived 1,500 miles apart is described in First Kings 10:1-12 and Second Chronicles 9:1-13, which say ...