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Employee engagement today has become synonymous with terms like 'employee experience' and 'employee satisfaction', although satisfaction is a different concept. Whereas engagement refers to work motivation, satisfaction is an employee's attitude about the job--whether they like it or not.
Employee motivation is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities. It has been broadly defined as the "psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organisation, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence ". [ 1 ]
A new approach to work motivation is the idea of Work Engagement or "A conception of motivation whereby individuals are physically immersed in emotionally and intellectually fulfilling work." [23] This theory draws on many aspects of I/O Psychology. This theory proposes that motivation taps into energy where it allows a person to focus on a task.
Motivation is an internal process that influences an employee's behavior and willingness to achieve organizational goals. [30] Creating a motivational environment within an organization can help employees achieve their highest level of productivity, [29] and can create an engaged workforce that enhances individual and organizational performance ...
Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human work motivation and management. They were created by Douglas McGregor while he was working at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1950s, and developed further in the 1960s. [1] McGregor's work was rooted in motivation theory alongside the works of Abraham Maslow, who created the hierarchy of needs.
[12] [13] [14] For instance, an employee might mentor a new team member not because of a specific reward, but because they find fulfillment in helping others grow professionally. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation comes from external stimuli, typically in the form of rewards or punishments.