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  2. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    a deficient number is greater than the sum of its proper divisors; that is, s(n) < ... 9, 18, 29, 58, 87, 174, 261, 522 12 1170 648 abundant, composite 523: 1, 523 2

  3. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    14,179: the number of digits is odd (5) → 417 − 1 − 9 = 407: 0 − 4 − 7 = −11 = −1 × 11. 12: It is divisible by 3 and by 4. [6] 324: it is divisible by 3 and by 4. Subtract the last digit from twice the rest. The result must be divisible by 12. 324: 32 × 2 − 4 = 60 = 5 × 12. 13: Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from ...

  4. Abundant number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundant_number

    An abundant number whose abundance is greater than any lower number is called a highly abundant number, and one whose relative abundance (i.e. s(n)/n ) is greater than any lower number is called a superabundant number; Every integer greater than 20161 can be written as the sum of two abundant numbers. The largest even number that is not the sum ...

  5. Aliquot sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot_sum

    The aliquot sum function can be used to characterize several notable classes of numbers: 1 is the only number whose aliquot sum is 0. A number is prime if and only if its aliquot sum is 1. [1] The aliquot sums of perfect, deficient, and abundant numbers are equal to, less than, and greater than the number itself respectively. [1]

  6. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is ...

  7. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    If this number is truncated to 4 decimal places, the result is 3.141. Rounding is a similar process in which the last preserved digit is increased by one if the next digit is 5 or greater but remains the same if the next digit is less than 5, so that the rounded number is the best approximation of a given precision for the original number.

  8. Casting out nines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines

    The exception occurs when the original number has a digital root of 9, whose digit sum is itself, and therefore will not be cast out by taking further digit sums. The number 12565, for instance, has digit sum 1+2+5+6+5 = 19, which, in turn, has digit sum 1+9=10, which, in its turn has digit sum 1+0=1, a single-digit number.

  9. Divisor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function

    Divisor function σ 0 (n) up to n = 250 Sigma function σ 1 (n) up to n = 250 Sum of the squares of divisors, σ 2 (n), up to n = 250 Sum of cubes of divisors, σ 3 (n) up to n = 250 In mathematics , and specifically in number theory , a divisor function is an arithmetic function related to the divisors of an integer .