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Lead perchlorate trihydrate is produced by the reaction of lead(II) oxide, lead carbonate, or lead nitrate by perchloric acid: . Pb(NO 3) 2 + HClO 4 → Pb(ClO 4) 2 + HNO 3. The excess perchloric acid was removed by first heating the solution to 125 °C, then heating it under moist air at 160 °C to remove the perchloric acid by converting the acid to the dihydrate.
K 2 CO 3; Pearlash – formed by baking potash in a kiln. Milk of sulfur (lac sulphuris) – formed by adding an acid to thion hudor (lime sulfur). Natron/soda ash/soda – sodium carbonate. Na 2 CO 3; Nitrum flammans – ammonium nitrate. Sugar of lead – lead(II) acetate, formed by dissolving lead oxide in vinegar.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Sodium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na Cl O 4. It consists of sodium cations Na + and perchlorate anions ClO − 4. It is a white crystalline, hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and ethanol. It is usually encountered as sodium perchlorate monohydrate NaClO 4 ·H 2 O.
Finally, the solution is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4, to separate out lead tetrachloride. This series of reactions is conducted at 0 °C. The following equations illustrate the reaction: PbCl 2 + 2HCl + Cl 2 → H 2 PbCl 6 H 2 PbCl 6 + 2 NH 4 Cl → (NH 4) 2 PbCl 6 + 2HCl (NH 4) 2 PbCl 6 + H 2 SO 4 → PbCl 4 + 2HCl + (NH 4 ...
Chlorate is the common name of the ClO − 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state.The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion, with chlorates being the salts of chloric acid.
NaPb 3, NaPb, Na 9 Pb 4, Na 5 Pb 2, and Na 15 Pb 4 are some of the known sodium-lead alloys. Sodium also forms alloys with gold (NaAu 2) and silver (NaAg 2). Group 12 metals (zinc, cadmium and mercury) are known to make alloys with sodium. NaZn 13 and NaCd 2 are alloys of zinc and cadmium. Sodium and mercury form NaHg, NaHg 4, NaHg 2, Na 3 Hg 2 ...
Pb(NO 3) 2 + 2 HCl → PbCl 2 (s) + 2 HNO 3. It also forms by treatment of basic lead(II) compounds such as Lead(II) oxide and lead(II) carbonate. Lead dioxide is reduced by chloride as follows: PbO 2 + 4 HCl → PbCl 2 (s) + Cl 2 + 2 H 2 O. It also formed by the oxidation of lead metal by copper(II) chloride: Pb + CuCl 2 → PbCl 2 + Cu