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  2. Pack-year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pack-year

    For example, 1 pack-year is equal to smoking 20 cigarettes (1 pack) per day for 1 year, or 40 cigarettes per day for half a year, and so on. [ 1 ] One pack-year is the equivalent of 365 packs of cigarettes or 7,300 cigarettes, in a year as smoker.

  3. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3] This is equivalent to the 'average days to sell the inventory' which is calculated as: [4]

  4. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  5. Cost of goods available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_Goods_Available...

    Cost of goods available for sale is the maximum amount of goods, or inventory, that a company can possibly sell during an accounting period.It has the formula: [1] Beginning Inventory (at the start of accounting period) + purchases (within the accounting period) + Production (within the accounting period) = cost of goods available for sale

  6. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    After each purchase, cost of current inventory is divided by current goods available for sale to get current cost per unit on goods. Also during the year, multiple sales happen. The Current goods available for sale is deducted by the amount of goods sold, and the cost of current inventory is deducted by the amount of goods sold times the latest ...

  7. List of business and finance abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_and...

    Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 – quarters of the accounting year, calendar year or fiscal year; QC – Quality control or Quality costs; QoQ – Quarter on quarter; QPR – Quarterly Performance Report; QRP – Qualified Retirement Plan; q/q – Quarter on quarter; QTD – Quarter-to-date

  8. Days payable outstanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_payable_outstanding

    Days payable outstanding (DPO) is an efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.. The formula for DPO is: = / / where ending A/P is the accounts payable balance at the end of the accounting period being considered and Purchase/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by 365 days.

  9. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    Job Costing is the process of determining the labor and materials cost for each job in a systematic way, and then using this information to create a quote for the customer. Job costing or cost accounting can be used in virtually any industry (especially service industry) to ensure that the product pricing covers actual costs, overhead and ...