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A traction splint most commonly refers to a splinting device that uses straps attaching over the pelvis or hip as an anchor, a metal rod(s) to mimic normal bone stability and limb length, and a mechanical device to apply traction (used in an attempt to reduce pain, realign the limb, and minimize vascular and neurological complication) to the limb.
Henry Gassett Davis (November 4, 1807 – November 17, 1896) was an American orthopedic surgeon. [1]He founded the traction school of orthopedic surgery and created the first splint for traction and protection of the hip joint.
Mechanical traction can be used for patients with cervical and lumbar spinal disorders such as cervical radiculopathy or lumbar spinal stenosis. Lumbar traction has been widely used in the clinic, previous meta-analyses have confirmed that mechanical traction in the supine position can relieve short-term pain in patients with radiculopathy. [4]
Halo-gravity traction (HGT) is a type of traction device utilized to treat spinal deformities such as scoliosis, [1] [2] congenital spine deformities, cervical instability, basilar invagination, and kyphosis. [3] It is used prior to surgical treatment to reduce the difficulty of the following surgery and the need for a more dangerous surgery.
Illustration of an Ankle Stirrup Splint Finger splint. Ankle stirrup – Used for the ankles. [2] Finger splints – Used for the fingers. A "mallet" or baseball finger is a rupture of the extensor tendon and sometimes including a fracture. While surgery may be necessary such an injury may heal if placed in a finger splint. [3] Nasal splint [4]
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The callus formed due to splint bone injury can become large and put pressure on the suspensory ligament. Bone heals by formation of a callus over the defective area. Speed and quality of healing is directly related to the blood supply and fracture stability. Rest is required immediately following injury to reduce movement of the fracture site.
Specifications; Car body construction: Timber: Car length: 12.8 m (42 ft 0 in) Traction system: Petrol Diesel: Prime mover(s) 75 hp (56 kW) Thornycroft Z6 95 hp (71 kW) Leyland 150 hp (110 kW) Leyland Detroit Diesel 71 Series: Transmission: Mechanical Lysholm-Smith hydraulic Twin Disc hydraulic: Track gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ...