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  2. Consensus theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_theory

    Consensus theory is concerned with the maintenance or continuation of social order in society. Consensus theory serves as a sociological argument for the furtherance and preservation of the status quo. It is antagonistic to conflict theory, which serves as a sociological argument for modifying the status quo or for its total reversal.

  3. Ralf Dahrendorf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf

    Consensus theory focuses on the value integration into society, while conflict theory focuses on conflicts of interest and the force that holds society together despite these stresses. In the past, structural functionalism was the commanding theory in sociology, until the conflict theory came along as its major challenger.

  4. Talcott Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons

    Robert K. Merton. Richard Münch. Edward Shils. Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism. Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in sociology in the 20th century. [17]

  5. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Émile Durkheim. In sociology, classical theories are defined by a tendency towards biological analogy and notions of social evolutionism: Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science.

  6. Consensus reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_reality

    Consensus reality. Consensus reality refers to the generally agreed-upon version of reality within a community or society, shaped by shared experiences and understandings. [1] This understanding arises from the inherent differences in individual perspectives or subjectivities relating to knowledge or ontology, leading to uncertainties about ...

  7. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge. Hence, such knowledge is composed of complex theoretical frameworks and methodology.

  8. Jürgen Habermas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jürgen_Habermas

    Universal pragmatics. Signature. Jürgen Habermas (UK: / ˈhɑːbərmæs /, US: /- mɑːs /; [3] German: [ˈjʏʁɡn̩ ˈhaːbɐmaːs] ⓘ; [4][5] born 18 June 1929) is a German philosopher and social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere.

  9. Social constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism

    Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...