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  2. Circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstance

    Exigent circumstance, allowing law enforcement to enter a structure outside the bounds of a search warrant; Extenuating circumstances, information regarding a defendant or crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence

  3. Given circumstances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given_Circumstances

    Given circumstances include conditions of the character's world (e.g. specifics of time and place: in Hamlet for instance, being in Elsinore at a specific time in history is a given circumstance), elements from the history of the character's environment (e.g. Hamlet: the death of the old King Hamlet preceding the play's plot is a given ...

  4. Attendant circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attendant_circumstance

    The attendant circumstance of a transborder exercise is not referred to in the definition, but is a critical factual circumstance which will determine whether the accused can be tried as charged. The case was held more properly within the Missouri jurisdiction. This jurisdictional problem would not arise in relation to conspiracy charges.

  5. Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition

    A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). [1] [2] Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that a term describes). [3]

  6. Mitigating factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigating_factor

    In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as an extenuating circumstance, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence.

  7. Aggravation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggravation_(law)

    Aggravation, in law, is "any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences, but which is above and beyond the essential constituents of the crime or tort itself".

  8. Justifiable homicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justifiable_homicide

    Justifiable homicide applies to the blameless killing of a person, such as in self-defense. [1]The term "legal intervention" is a classification incorporated into the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and does not denote the lawfulness or legality of the circumstances surrounding a death caused by law enforcement. [2]

  9. Act of state doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_state_doctrine

    The act of state doctrine entered into American jurisprudence in the case Underhill v.Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897). [5] In an 1892 revolution, General José Manuel "Mocho" Hernández expelled the existing Venezuelan government and took control of Ciudad Bolívar, where plaintiff Underhill lived and ran a waterworks system for the city.