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  2. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R , [ 2 ] Python [ 3 ] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method.

  3. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.

  4. Balanced histogram thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_histogram...

    def balanced_histogram_thresholding (histogram, minimum_bin_count: int = 5, jump: int = 1)-> int: """ Determines an optimal threshold by balancing the histogram of an image, focusing on significant histogram bins to segment the image into two parts. Args: histogram (list): The histogram of the image as a list of integers, where each element ...

  5. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram illustrates the distribution of values. But in a bar chart, each bar is for a different category of observations (e.g., each bar might be for a different population), so altogether the bar chart can be used to compare different categories.

  6. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    With the factor 2 replaced by approximately 2.59, the Freedman–Diaconis rule asymptotically matches Scott's Rule for data sampled from a normal distribution. Another approach is to use Sturges's rule : use a bin width so that there are about 1 + log 2 ⁡ n {\displaystyle 1+\log _{2}n} non-empty bins, however this approach is not recommended ...

  7. Karmarkar–Karp bin packing algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmarkar–Karp_bin...

    The Karmarkar–Karp (KK) bin packing algorithms are several related approximation algorithm for the bin packing problem. [1] The bin packing problem is a problem of packing items of different sizes into bins of identical capacity, such that the total number of bins is as small as possible.

  8. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    hists is a 2D-histogram of grayscale value and neighborhood average grayscale value pair. total is the number of pairs in the given image.it is determined by the number of the bins of 2D-histogram at each direction. threshold is the threshold obtained.

  9. Data binning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_binning

    Data binning, also called data discrete binning or data bucketing, is a data pre-processing technique used to reduce the effects of minor observation errors.The original data values which fall into a given small interval, a bin, are replaced by a value representative of that interval, often a central value (mean or median).