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  2. Ronald Fairbairn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fairbairn

    Fairbairn's model is classified as a psychoanalytic model or theory because it shares the common assumption of all psychoanalytic models—the belief that the fundamental source of human motivation originates in the unconscious—as well as offering explanations of the origins and dynamics of transference, repetition compulsions, and resistance.

  3. Harry Guntrip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Guntrip

    Guntrip worked extensively with schizoid patients who were detached, withdrawn, and unable to form meaningful human relations. He came to regard the self as the fundamental psychological concept, psychoanalysis as the study of its growth, and psychoanalytic therapy as a means of providing a personal relationship in which the alienated, withdrawn self is given an opportunity for healthy growth ...

  4. James F. Masterson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_F._Masterson

    James F. Masterson (March 25, 1926—April 12, 2010) was a prominent American psychiatrist.. He was an internationally recognized psychiatrist who helped inaugurate the study and treatment of personality disorder including borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.

  5. Splitting (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitting_(psychology)

    Splitting was first described by Ronald Fairbairn in his formulation of object relations theory in 1952; it begins as the inability of the infant to combine the fulfilling aspects of the parents (the good object) and their unresponsive aspects (the unsatisfying object) into the same individuals, instead seeing the good and bad as separate. In ...

  6. British Independent Group (psychoanalysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Independent_Group...

    There is, however, growing recognition in psychodynamic psychotherapy of the benefits of 'draw[ing] on several theoretical models, reflecting the pluralism in the field today', as well as of the way 'the therapist's personality places a personal stamp on the therapy conducted' [23] – thereby strengthening the Independent Group's awareness ...

  7. Schizoid personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder

    Schizoid personality disorder (/ ˈ s k ɪ t s ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ d z ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ z ɔɪ d /, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, [9] a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment, and apathy. [10]

  8. True self and false self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_self_and_false_self

    Karen Horney, in her 1950 book, Neurosis and Human Growth, based her idea of "true self" and "false self" through the view of self-improvement, interpreting it as real self and ideal self, with the real self being what one currently is and the ideal self being what one could become. [17] (See also Karen Horney § Theory of the self).

  9. Robert Kegan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kegan

    The book How the Way We Talk Can Change the Way We Work (2001), co-authored by Robert Kegan and Lisa Laskow Lahey, jettisons the theoretical framework of Kegan's earlier books The Evolving Self and In Over Our Heads and instead presents a practical method, called the immunity map, which is intended to help readers overcome an immunity to change ...