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The Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of the Republic of Ghana.It was approved on 28 April 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. [1] [2] It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
Ghana is a sovereign country in West Africa. It was a British colony until 6th March 1957, when it became the first country south of the Sahara to gain independence. The fundamental rights of a Ghanaian has been enshrined in the Chapter 5 of the 1992 Constitution. [2]
Adults and children who committed sins were often treated in the same way. [4] The village chief and his council of elders were the main social controllers of pre-colonial Ghana, ultimately determining how to handle issues of crime. [4] These issues were also handled by the accused's extended family and peers. [4]
The 1992 Ghana Constitution directs the legislature to establish a commission with mandate to be The National Human Rights Institution of Ghana, the Ombudsman of Ghana and an Anti-Corruption Agency and Ethics Office for the Public Service of Ghana. The commission was duly established in 1993 with the passage of the CHRAJ Act, Act 456. [4]
1992 in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the year 1992. ... 28th - final draft constitution of Ghana is unanimously approved in a referendum. [1 ...
A referendum on a new constitution was held in Ghana on 28 April 1992. [1] The new constitution provided for the reintroduction of multi-party politics and the division of powers between the president and parliament. In order to be approved, a minimum of 70% of votes had to be in favour of the new constitution, while voter turnout had to be at ...
Presidential elections were held in Ghana on 3 November 1992. They were the first contested elections held in the country since 1979, and only the fourth contested elections of any sort since the country gained independence in 1957.
Parliamentary elections were held in Ghana on 29 December 1992, the first since 1979.Voter turnout was just 28.1% amidst a boycott by opposition parties, who had claimed the preceding presidential elections in November – won by former military ruler Jerry Rawlings with 58% of the vote – were fraudulent, with international observers considering them not to have been conducted in a free and ...