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In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.
[2] [3] Most azo dyes contain only one azo group but there are some that contain two or three azo groups, called "diazo dyes" and "triazo dyes" respectively. Azo dyes comprise 60–70% of all dyes used in food and textile industries. [3] Azo dyes are widely used to treat textiles, leather articles, and some foods.
The traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction employs HBF 4 and involves isolation of the diazonium salt. Both aspects can be profitably modified. Other counterions have been used in place of tetrafluoroborates, such as hexafluorophosphates (PF 6 −) and hexafluoroantimonates (SbF 6 −) with improved yields for some substrates.
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on fi.wikipedia.org Diatsoniumsuolat; Atsokytkentä; Usage on hu.wikipedia.org Diazóniumvegyületek
It undergoes azo coupling to give various azo dyes, but these are generally less useful than those derived from 2-naphthol. [2] [12] 1-Naphthol is a metabolite of the insecticide carbaryl and naphthalene. Along with TCPy, it has been shown to decrease testosterone levels in adult men. [13]
Image credits: dogswithjobs There’s a popular saying that cats rule the Internet, and research has even found that the 2 million cat videos on YouTube have been watched more than 25 billion ...
A similar palladium cycle but with different scenes and actors is observed in the Wacker process. Heck Reaction Mechanism This cycle is not limited to vinyl compounds, in the Sonogashira coupling one of the reactants is an alkyne and in the Suzuki coupling the alkene is replaced by an aryl boronic acid and in the Stille reaction by an aryl ...
English: Reaction scheme for the diazo coupling of benzenediazonium chloride with aniline, forming 4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline (description copied from File:Azo-coupling-B-2D-skeletal.png) ACS standard.