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The Succulent Karoo is an ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, [2] and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo .
The succulent Karoo biome is dominated by dwarf, leafy-succulent shrubs, and annuals, predominantly Asteraceae, popularly known as Namaqualand daisies, which put on spectacular flower displays covering vast stretches of the landscape in the southern spring-time (August–September) after good rains in the winter. Grasses are uncommon, making ...
Namaqua National Park is a South African national park situated on the edge of the Atlantic coast of Namaqualand (an area covering 440,000 km 2 located within the semi-desert Succulent Karoo biome). [2] [3] This biome is a biodiversity hotspot with the largest concentration of succulent plants in the world. [3]
Steytlerville Karoo (SKv 14) Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland (SKr 6) Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo (SKv 2) Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland (SKv 4) Tanqua Karoo (SKv 5) Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland (SKr 9) Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland (SKr 16) Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland (SKr 2) Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld (SKk 5)
The park lies about 70 km west of Sutherland and along the border of the Northern Cape and Western Cape in Succulent Karoo habitat; a biodiversity hotspot and one of the most arid regions of South Africa. [2] Before the park's proclamation, the only protected area of Succulent Karoo was the 2 square kilometre patch of the Gamkaberg Nature Reserve.
Each ecoregion is classified into one of 14 major habitat types, or biomes. ... Succulent Karoo: Namibia: Afrotropical: Deserts and xeric shrublands: Succulent Karoo:
Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests. [ 7 ]
While the biome is important, there are other biomes, such as savannas, woodlands, and the "Succulent Karoo" biome that are often underrepresented. [23] In an analysis of endemism patterns in Namibia, Simmons et al. (1998) [25] also found the Succulent Karoo and the Kaoko Escarpment to be needing