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The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, was a period of technology transfer initiatives that saw greatly increased crop yields. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] These changes in agriculture began in developed countries in the early 20th century and spread globally until the late 1980s. [ 3 ]
The state of Punjab led India's Green Revolution and earned the distinction of being the "breadbasket of India." [1] [2]The Green Revolution was a period that began in the 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanized farm tools, irrigation facilities ...
In the 20th century, environmental ideas continued to grow in popularity and recognition. Efforts were beginning to be made to save wildlife, particularly the American bison . The death of the last passenger pigeon as well as the endangerment of the American bison helped to focus the minds of conservationists and popularize their concerns.
Further, global yield increases were experienced later in the 20th century when high-yield varieties of common staple grains such as rice, wheat, and corn were introduced as a part of the Green Revolution. The Green Revolution exported the technologies (including pesticides and synthetic nitrogen) of the developed world to the developing world ...
17 July Revolution; 5 October 1910 revolution; 1911 Revolution; 28 May 1926 coup d'état; 1932 Trujillo Revolution; 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine; 14 July Revolution; 1962 Burmese coup d'état; 1965 Algerian coup d'état; 1969 Libyan revolution; 1973 Afghan coup d'état; 1987 Tunisian coup d'état
In the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, crop rotation gave way in the developed world to the practice of supplementing the chemical inputs to the soil through topdressing with fertilizers, adding (for example) ammonium nitrate or urea and restoring soil pH with lime.
Norman Ernest Borlaug (/ ˈ b ɔːr l ɔː ɡ /; March 25, 1914 – September 12, 2009) [2] was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution.
[12] [13] In 1999, he was one of three Indians, along with Gandhi and Tagore, on Time 's list of the 20 most influential Asian people of the 20th century. [5] Swaminathan received numerous awards and honours, including the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award , the Ramon Magsaysay Award , and the Albert Einstein World Science Award . [ 10 ]