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  2. Caesium standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesium_standard

    This also linked the definitions of the derived units relating to force and energy (see below) and of the ampere, whose definition at the time made reference to the newton, to the caesium standard. Before 1967 the SI units of time and frequency were defined using the tropical year and before 1960 by the length of the mean solar day [5]

  3. Galactic year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_year

    The galactic year, also known as a cosmic year, is the duration of time required for the Sun to orbit once around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. [1] One galactic year is approximately 225 million Earth years. [2]

  4. Terrestrial Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_Time

    A definition of a terrestrial time standard was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976 at its XVI General Assembly and later named Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TDT). It was the counterpart to Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB), which was a time standard for Solar system ephemerides, to be based on a dynamical time scale ...

  5. Nasa to fly world’s fastest object closer to the Sun than ...

    www.aol.com/news/nasa-fly-world-fastest-object...

    Nasa to fly world’s fastest object closer to the Sun than ever before. Andrew Griffin. December 24, 2024 at 9:20 AM ... The sun is currently at the maximum phase of its 11-year cycle, triggering ...

  6. Hafele–Keating experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele–Keating_experiment

    The time difference was measured by direct clock comparison at the ground before and after the flight, as well as during the flight by laser pulses of 0.1 ns duration. Those signals were sent to the plane, reflected, and again received at the ground station. The time difference was observable during the flight, before later analysis.

  7. NIST-F2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST-F2

    NIST physicists Steve Jefferts (foreground) and Tom Heavner with the NIST-F2 cesium fountain atomic clock, a civilian time standard for the United States. NIST-F2 is a caesium fountain atomic clock that, along with NIST-F1, serves as the United States' primary time and frequency standard. [1] NIST-F2 was brought online on 3 April 2014. [1] [2]

  8. Cosmic time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_time

    Cosmic time [5]: 42 [6] is a measure of time by a physical clock with zero peculiar velocity in the absence of matter over-/under-densities (to prevent time dilation due to relativistic effects or confusions caused by expansion of the universe). Unlike other measures of time such as temperature, redshift, particle horizon, or Hubble horizon ...

  9. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    The orbits are ellipses, with foci F 1 and F 2 for Planet 1, and F 1 and F 3 for Planet 2. The Sun is at F 1.; The shaded areas A 1 and A 2 are equal, and are swept out in equal times by Planet 1's orbit.