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  2. T7 expression system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T7_expression_system

    The T7 expression system is used in the field of microbiology to clone recombinant DNA using strains of E. coli. [1] It is the most popular system for expressing recombinant proteins in E. coli. [2] By 2021, this system had been described in over 220,000 research publications. [3]

  3. Protein production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_production

    E. coli is one of the most widely used expression hosts, and DNA is normally introduced in a plasmid expression vector. The techniques for overexpression in E. coli are well developed and work by increasing the number of copies of the gene or increasing the binding strength of the promoter region so assisting transcription.

  4. Expression vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector

    The expression of a protein may be tightly controlled, and the protein is only produced in significant quantity when necessary through the use of an inducer. In some systems, however, the protein may be expressed constitutively. Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein production, but other cell

  5. Escherichia coli in molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_in...

    E. coli colonies containing the fluorescent pGLO plasmid. Escherichia coli (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ɪ ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ /; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in ...

  6. Tac-Promoter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tac-Promoter

    tac Vector for High-Level Bacterial Expression. The Tac-Promoter (abbreviated as Ptac), or tac vector is a synthetically produced DNA promoter, produced from the combination of promoters from the trp and lac operons. [1] It is commonly used for protein production in Escherichia coli. [2] Two hybrid promoters functional in Escherichia coli were ...

  7. List of recombinant proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recombinant_proteins

    The following is a list of notable proteins that are produced from recombinant DNA, using biomolecular engineering. [1] In many cases, recombinant human proteins have replaced the original animal-derived version used in medicine. The prefix "rh" for "recombinant human" appears less and less in the literature.