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  2. Noumenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noumenon

    A crucial difference between the noumenon and the thing-in-itself is that to call something a noumenon is to claim a kind of knowledge, whereas Kant insisted that the thing-in-itself is unknowable. Interpreters have debated whether the latter claim makes sense: it seems to imply that we know at least one thing about the thing-in-itself (i.e ...

  3. Thing-in-itself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing-in-itself

    In Kantian philosophy, the thing-in-itself (German: Ding an sich) is the status of objects as they are, independent of representation and observation. The concept of the thing-in-itself was introduced by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, and over the following centuries was met with controversy among later philosophers. [1]

  4. Indeterminacy (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminacy_(Philosophy)

    Relevant criticism of Kant's original formulation of the "thing in itself" can be found in the works of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, who argued against what he held to be the indeterminate nature of such concepts as the Platonic idea, the subject, the Kantian noumenon, the opposition of "appearance" to "reality", etc. Nietzsche concisely argued against Kant's noumenon in his On Truth and Lies ...

  5. Being in itself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_in_itself

    Being-in-itself is the self-contained and fully realized being of objects. It is a term used in early 20th century continental philosophy , especially in the works of Martin Heidegger , Jean-Paul Sartre , Simone de Beauvoir , and the existentialists .

  6. Condition of possibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_of_possibility

    It was believed that the perceptions ought to be overcome to grasp the thing-in-itself, the essential essence, also known as Plato's allegory of the cave. With Kant comes a transition in philosophy from this dichotomy to the dichotomy of the apparition [clarification needed] / conditions-of-appearance [clarification needed].

  7. The Freedom Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Freedom_Paradox

    The noumenon was an origincal idea by Immanuel Kant and refers to the thing in itself. "In the final three parts, Hamilton anneals his ethics in the forge of his metaphysics, and provides several practical applications (to suicide, sex, non-human life, aesthetics, sociality, happiness)."

  8. Science of Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_Logic

    Hegel's view is in this way contrasted with Kant's noumenon, the unknowable "thing in itself": Being-in-itself taken in isolation from Being-for-Other is nothing but an empty abstraction and to ask "what it is" is to ask a question made impossible to answer.) [17]

  9. On the Freedom of the Will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Freedom_of_the_Will

    This is empirical necessity. But when that person feels his inner being as a thing-in-itself, not phenomenon, he feels free. According to Schopenhauer, this is because the inner being or thing-in-itself is called will. This word "will" designates the closest analogy to that which is felt as the inner being and essence of a person. When we feel ...