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Screening for prostate cancer may include a digital rectal exam, where the clinician assesses for an enlarged prostate, and/or a blood test to measure a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.
Based on autopsy studies, half of males aged 50 and over are affected, and this figure climbs to 80% after the age of 80. [3] Although prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated in males with BPH, the condition does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. [8] The prevalence of enlarged prostate, and symptoms of an enlarged prostate, in ...
In the longer term, treatment depends on the cause. BPH may respond to alpha blocker and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor therapy, or surgically with prostatectomy or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). [citation needed] Use of alpha-blockers can provide relief of urinary retention following de-catheterization for both men and women.
About half of men in their 50s have enlarged prostates and that prevalence climbs to more than 80% of men by the time they reach age 80. It's a common result of aging, said Dr. Stephen Nakada, a ...
If the prostate grows too large, it may constrict the urethra and impede the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult, or in extreme cases completely impossible, causing urinary retention. [28] Over time, chronic retention may cause the bladder to become larger and cause a backflow of urine into the kidneys (hydronephrosis). [28]
The prostate can be prone to issues such as enlargement, which can affect the urinary system, but the exact cause of an enlarged prostate is unknown. Symptoms include : Difficulties urinating
Around 80% of prostate cancer diagnoses are in men whose cancer is still confined to the prostate. These men can survive long after diagnosis, with as many as 99% still alive 10 years from diagnosis. [80] Men whose cancer has metastasized to a nearby part of the body (around 15% of diagnoses) have poorer prognoses, with five-year survival rates ...
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