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§6.2 Isohedral tiling, §6.3 isogonal tiling, §6.4 isotoxal tiling, list of isotoxal tilings, §6.5 striped pattern, §6.6 Evgraf Fedorov, Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov, planigon, Boris Delone: 7: Classification with respect to symmetries §7.1 Conjugate element, §7.7 arrangement of lines, §7.8 Circle packing: 8: Colored patterns and tilings
Following Grünbaum and Shephard (section 1.3), a tiling is said to be regular if the symmetry group of the tiling acts transitively on the flags of the tiling, where a flag is a triple consisting of a mutually incident vertex, edge and tile of the tiling. This means that, for every pair of flags, there is a symmetry operation mapping the first ...
A tiling T is a set of prototile placements whose regions have pairwise disjoint interiors. We say that the tiling T is a tiling of W where W is the union of the regions of the placements in T. A tile substitution is often loosely defined in the literature. A precise definition is as follows. [3]
The familiar "brick wall" tiling is not edge-to-edge because the long side of each rectangular brick is shared with two bordering bricks. [18] A normal tiling is a tessellation for which every tile is topologically equivalent to a disk, the intersection of any two tiles is a connected set or the empty set, and all tiles are uniformly bounded ...
Algebra and Tiling: Homomorphisms in the Service of Geometry is a mathematics textbook on the use of group theory to answer questions about tessellations and higher dimensional honeycombs, partitions of the Euclidean plane or higher-dimensional spaces into congruent tiles.
An example of uniform tiling in the Archeological Museum of Seville, Sevilla, Spain: rhombitrihexagonal tiling Regular tilings and their duals drawn by Max Brückner in Vielecke und Vielflache (1900) This table shows the 11 convex uniform tilings (regular and semiregular) of the Euclidean plane , and their dual tilings.
A tiling that cannot be constructed from a single primitive cell is called nonperiodic. If a given set of tiles allows only nonperiodic tilings, then this set of tiles is called aperiodic . [ 3 ] The tilings obtained from an aperiodic set of tiles are often called aperiodic tilings , though strictly speaking it is the tiles themselves that are ...
A Penrose tiling with rhombi exhibiting fivefold symmetry. A Penrose tiling is an example of an aperiodic tiling.Here, a tiling is a covering of the plane by non-overlapping polygons or other shapes, and a tiling is aperiodic if it does not contain arbitrarily large periodic regions or patches.