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Phenobarbital sodium salt. Barbiturate drugs are obtained via condensation reactions between a derivative of diethyl malonate and urea in the presence of a strong base. [59] The synthesis of phenobarbital uses this common approach as well but differs in the way in which this malonate derivative is obtained.
Phenytoin/pentobarbital (trade name Beuthanasia-D Special) is an animal drug product used for euthanasia, which contains a mixture of phenytoin and pentobarbital. [1] It is administered as an intravenous injection to give animals a quick and humane death.
pentoxyfylline – xanthine derivative used in as an antiinflammatory drug and in the prevention of endotoxemia; pergolide – dopamine receptor agonist used for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses; phenobarbital – anti-convulsant used for seizures; phenylbutazone – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
The most common drugs that cause iatrogenic pancreatitis are potassium bromide, phenobarbital, L-asparaginase, azathioprine, and meglumine antimonate. [ 4 ] Suspected causes of pancreatitis in cats includes: abdominal trauma , ischaemia , acute hypercalcaemia , organophosphate toxicity, pancreatic tumour , and pancreatic ductal obstruction.
In 2011 the U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental stopped production, and importation of the drug proved impossible. Pentobarbital was used in a U.S. execution for the first time in December 2010 in Oklahoma, as part of a three-drug protocol. [16] In March 2011 pentobarbital was used for the first time as the sole drug in a U.S. execution, in ...
Medical use of bromides in the US was discontinued at this time, as many better and shorter-acting sedatives were known by then. Potassium bromide is used in veterinary medicine to treat epilepsy in dogs, either as first-line treatment or in addition to phenobarbital, when seizures are not adequately controlled with phenobarbital alone. [5]