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Patients can typically present erythema nodosum, livedo reticularis, bilateral uveitis, and sudden onset of marked visual loss associated with the appearance of multiple lesions in the retina. These lesions may be colored from grey-white to cream-shaded yellow.
If there is an underlying cause, treatment should be given based on the disease. Non specific treatment measures include cycloplegics, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs. [2] The biologic drugs that are currently used in treatment of panuveitis include anti tumor necrosis factor, cytokine receptor antibodies and interferon-α. [3]
This condition can occur as a single episode and subside with proper treatment or may take on a recurrent or chronic nature. Intermediate uveitis, also known as pars planitis, consists of vitritis—which is inflammation of cells in the vitreous cavity, sometimes with snowbanking, or deposition of inflammatory material on the pars plana. There ...
Stargardt's disease; Uveitis: is a group of 30 intraocular inflammatory diseases [70] caused by infections, systemic diseases, organ-specific autoimmune processes, cancer or trauma. [71] That is, uveitis refers to a complex category of ocular diseases that can cause blindness if either left untreated or improperly diagnosed. [71]
Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis is an aggressive eye disease of unknown etiology, first described in 1975. [1] It has been recorded almost exclusively from Nepal, with the exception of five cases reported from Bhutan. [2] The disease affects prevalently children and can cause blindness. [3]
As such, intermediate uveitis may be the first expression of a systemic condition. Infectious causes of intermediate uveitis include Epstein–Barr virus infection, Lyme disease, HTLV-1 virus infection, cat scratch disease, and hepatitis C. Permanent loss of vision is most commonly seen in patients with chronic cystoid macular edema (CME ...
The disease may progress to severe inflammation of the uveal layer of the eye (uveitis) with pain and sensitivity of the eyes to light. The affected eye often remains relatively painless while the inflammatory disease spreads through the uvea, where characteristic focal infiltrates in the choroid named Dalén–Fuchs nodules can be seen. The ...
He suggested these diseases represent one disease due to common factors such as a high occurrence in females, unexplained visual field loss, and reduced electroretinographic amplitudes. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] Reddy et al. conducted a study on the blind spots in multifocal choroiditis, punctate inner choroiditis, multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, and ...