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This erodes affordability. In 2006, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) deemed that 20% of Canadian households (1.7 million households) fall within the core housing need. These households could not find adequate and suitable housing without spending 30% or more of their pre-tax income.
A housing affordability index (HAI) is an index that measures housing affordability, usually the degree to which the median person or family in a particular country or region can afford housing/housing-related costs. [1] [2] [3] Housing affordability is one contribution to the cost of living in an area; measured by the cost-of-living index. [3]
In the United States [21] and Canada, [22] a commonly accepted guideline for housing affordability is a housing cost, including utilities, that does not exceed 30% of a household's gross income. [23] Some definitions include maintenance costs as part of housing costs. [24] Canada, for example, switched to a 25% rule from a 20% rule in the 1950s.
Social programs in Canada (French: programmes sociaux) include all Canadian government programs designed to give assistance to citizens outside of what the market provides. The Canadian social safety net includes a broad spectrum of programs, many of which are run by the provinces and territories .
Mortgage calculators are automated tools that enable users to determine the financial implications of changes in one or more variables in a mortgage financing arrangement. Mortgage calculators are used by consumers to determine monthly repayments, and by mortgage providers to determine the financial suitability of a home loan applicant. [ 2 ]
The first major housing initiative in Canada was the Dominion Housing Act of 1935, which increased the amount of credit available for mortgage loans. [1] In 1938 the DHA was replaced with the National Housing Act. [1] In 1945 the Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation was established with the mandate the NHA. [2]
The full government guarantee extended to publicly securitized mortgage debt, and the low cost to lenders, means that there has been ongoing demand for the CMHC's securitization products. Today, CMHC holds a monopoly in the securitization of mortgage debt, and there is no viable private securitization market for mortgages in Canada. [42]
An amortization schedule calculator is often used to adjust the loan amount until the monthly payments will fit comfortably into budget, and can vary the interest rate to see the difference a better rate might make in the kind of home or car one can afford. An amortization calculator can also reveal the exact dollar amount that goes towards ...