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According to the Filarial Genome Project being done by The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, the Brugia malayi MIF gene is expressed in all life-cycle stages of the parasite, and results suggest that B. malayi MIF may interact with the human immune system during the course of infection by altering the function of ...
Brugia is a genus for a group of small roundworms. They are among roundworms that cause the parasitic disease filariasis . [ 1 ] Specifically, of the three species known, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori cause lymphatic filariasis in humans; and Brugia pahangi and Brugia patei infect domestic cats, dogs and other animals.
Lymphatic filariasis is caused by the worms Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. These worms occupy the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes; in chronic cases, these worms can lead to the syndrome of elephantiasis. Loiasis a subcutaneous filariasis is caused by Loa loa (the eye worm).
Brugia malayi; Brugia timori; Wuchereria bancrofti [7] Three other medically important parasitic species are: Loa loa causes Loa loa filariasis also known as Calabar swelling; Mansonella streptocerca, which causes streptocerciasis, an itchy condition that creates depigmented skin lesions sometimes mistaken for the first signs of leprosy.
Roundworms such as Brugia, Wuchereria and Onchocerca are directly transmitted by mosquitoes. [31] [32] In the developing world, the use of contaminated water is a major risk factor for infection. [33] Infection can also take place through the practice of geophagy, which is not uncommon in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Soil is eaten, for example ...
The second Wolbachia genome to be determined was of strain wBm, which infects Brugia malayi nematodes . [69] Since the development and release of high-throughput sequencing technologies in the mid-2000s, the number of published Wolbachia genomes has grown significantly, driven by both the decreased cost of sequencing and the expanding interest ...
Three species of filarial roundworms, all from the Onchocercidae family, cause human lymphatic filariasis: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. [1] Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia. [2]
Brugia. Brugia malayi (one cause of filariasis in humans) Brugia pahangi (parasite of domestic cats and wild animals) Brugia timori (cause of "timor filariasis" in humans) Breinlia; Cercopithifilaria. Cercopithifilaria johnstoni (parasite of rodents and marsupials in Australia) Chandlerella. Chandlerella quiscali (parasite of birds in North ...