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The unit, named after Blaise Pascal, is an SI coherent derived unit defined as one newton per square metre (N/m 2). [1] It is also equivalent to 10 barye (10 Ba) in the CGS system. Common multiple units of the pascal are the hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa), which is equal to one millibar , and the kilopascal (1 kPa = 1000 Pa), which is equal to ...
One pascal is one newton per square meter (N·m −2 or kg·m −1 ·s −2). Experimental measurement of vapor pressure is a simple procedure for common pressures between 1 and 200 kPa. [ 2 ] The most accurate results are obtained near the boiling point of the substance; measurements smaller than 1 kPa are subject to major errors.
Extremely high-pressure chemical reactors (10 kbar) [citation needed] 1.5 GPa Diamond melts using a 3 kJ laser without turning into graphite first [79] 1.5 GPa 220,000 psi tensile strength of Inconel 625 according to Aircraft metal strength tables and the Mil-Hdbk-5 [80] 5.8 GPa 840,000 psi Ultimate tensile strength of the polymer Zylon: 10 10 Pa
The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), equal to one newton per square metre (N/m 2, or kg·m −1 ·s −2). This name for the unit was added in 1971; [7] before that, pressure in SI was expressed in newtons per square metre. Other units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (lbf/in 2) and bar, are also in common use.
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is a very small unit relative to atmospheric pressure on Earth, so kilopascals (kPa) are more commonly used in this context. The ambient atmospheric pressure at sea level is not constant: it varies with the weather, but averages around 100 kPa.
The atmospheric pressure is roughly equal to the sum of partial pressures of constituent gases – oxygen, nitrogen, argon, water vapor, carbon dioxide, etc.. In a mixture of gases, each constituent gas has a partial pressure which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature. [1]
Acoustic impedance, denoted Z and measured in Pa·m −3 ·s in SI units, is defined by [2] = ^ ^ (), where ^ is the Laplace transform of sound pressure, [citation needed] ^ is the Laplace transform of sound volume flow rate.
The pressure gradient is a dimensional quantity expressed in units of pascals per metre (Pa/m). Mathematically, it is the gradient of pressure as a function of position. The gradient of pressure in hydrostatics is equal to the body force density (generalised Stevin's Law ).