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  2. Bracket (tournament) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket_(tournament)

    The name "bracket" is American English, derived from the resemblance of the links in the tree diagram to the bracket punctuation symbol ] or [ (called a "square bracket" in British English). The closest British term is draw, although this implies an element of chance, whereas some brackets are determined entirely by seeding.

  3. Playoff format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playoff_format

    The "stepladder", named because the bracket resembles a step ladder, is a variation of the single-elimination tournament; instead of the No. 1 seed facing the No. 16 seed in the first round, the bracket is constructed to give the higher seeded teams byes, where the No. 1 seed has bye up to the third (or fourth) round, playing the winner of game ...

  4. Template:16TeamBracket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:16TeamBracket

    Selectively omit teams from the first round. For example, use 1 / 2 / 5 / 6 to omit team1, team2, team5, and team6 from the first round. RD-shade: Background color for the RD n headings RD n-shade m-s: Background coloring for team m in round n and set s (or leg for multileg matches). RD n-RD n+1-path: Set to 0 to omit the path between round n ...

  5. Bracket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket

    A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. [3] They come in four main pairs of shapes, as given in the box to the right, which also gives their names, that vary between British and American English. [1] "

  6. Tree structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structure

    A tree structure, tree diagram, or tree model is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. It is named a "tree structure" because the classic representation resembles a tree , although the chart is generally upside down compared to a biological tree, with the "stem" at the top and the "leaves" at the bottom.

  7. Round-robin tournament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament

    Round Robin Schedule Span Diagram. Both the graph and the schedule were reported by Édouard Lucas in [21] as a recreational mathematics puzzle. Lucas, who describes the method as simple and ingenious, attributes the solution to Felix Walecki, a teacher at Lycée Condorcet. Lucas also included an alternative solution by means of a sliding puzzle.

  8. UML state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_state_machine

    The state diagram from Figure 2 is an example of an extended state machine, ... In the UML notation, guard conditions are shown in square brackets (e.g., ...

  9. Warnier/Orr diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warnier/Orr_diagram

    A Warnier/Orr diagram (also known as a logical construction of a program/system) is a kind of hierarchical flowchart that allows the description of the organization of data and procedures. They were initially developed 1976, [ 1 ] in France by Jean-Dominique Warnier [ 2 ] and in the United States by Kenneth Orr [ 3 ] on the foundation of ...