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Digestive system – The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus , stomach , and intestines .
The prefixes (A01, etc.) are linked to more extensive sub-lists of codes; the medical terms are linked to articles on those topics. The source for this content is the set of 2024 MeSH Trees from NLM. [2] A – Anatomy. A01 – body regions (74 articles) A02 – musculoskeletal system (213 articles) A03 – digestive system (98 articles)
(20000–29999) musculoskeletal system (30000–32999) respiratory system (33010–37799) cardiovascular system (38100–38999) hemic and lymphatic systems (39000–39599) mediastinum and diaphragm (40490–49999) digestive system (50010–53899) urinary system (54000–55899) male genital system (55920–55980) reproductive system and intersex
Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. [1] The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large ...
Most of these are accompanied by a short description or definition, links to related descriptors, and a list of synonyms or very similar terms (known as entry terms). MeSH contains approximately 30,000 entries (as of 2025) and is updated annually to reflect changes in medicine and medical terminology. [3]
This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary .
Toggle Digestion system subsection. ... 4.2 Gastrointestinal tract. 4.3 Accessory digestive organs. 5 Integumentary system. 6 Musculoskeletal ... additional terms may ...