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Paphos Archaeological Park (also Kato Pafos Archaeological Park) contains the major part of the important ancient Greek and Roman city and is located in Paphos, southwest Cyprus. The park, still under excavation, is within the Nea Pafos ("New Paphos") section of the coastal city.
Paphos Archaeological Park covers most of the ancient Greek and Roman City and is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its ancient ruins. The most significant remains so far discovered are four large and elaborate Roman villas: the House of Dionysos, the House of Orpheus, the House of Aion and the House of Theseus, all with preserved mosaic floors.
Paphos Archaeological Museum It contains items ranging in age from the Neolithic to 1700 AD, with five rooms showcasing exhibits dating from the Neolithic era to the Middle Ages. [ 1 ] Most of the artefacts were unearthed in Palepafos ( Kouklia ), Nea Pafos ( Paphos ) and Marion-Arsinoe ( Polis ), and also from Pegeia , Kisonerga , Lempa , Pano ...
The exact location of the basilica was unknown among the other ruins of Nea Paphos ("New Paphos") until the 20th century. The Panagia Limeniotissa was first discovered in 1937 and was officially excavated in 1959. Today, the Panagia Limeniotissa basilica is part of Paphos Archaeological Park which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It takes its name from the large number of granite columns that were found on the site and probably once formed part of the ancient agora. The Byzantine castle is believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD to protect the port and the city of Nea Pafos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans. The Fortress had a ...
Paphos was also a kingdom and the city was capital of the region. When the last King of Palaepaphos, Nicocles, moved his capital at the end of the 4th century B.C. to the newly-founded Nea Paphos, [4] some 16 km to the west, the old town retained some of its importance thanks to the continuation of the cult at the temple of Aphrodite. During ...
Archaeological excavations are still being carried out at the site. The tombs are cut into the native rock, and at times imitated the houses of the living. The tombs have been known and casually explored for centuries. The oldest modern account was written by Richard Pockocke, in 1783.
The Department of Antiquities has been successful in repatriating stolen Cypriot artifacts from abroad. In 2023, 80 artifacts were returned from the United States, including items covering a wide range of Cypriot history. Additionally, 36 artifacts were repatriated from Australia, involving collaborations with the Australian government and ...