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The Council investigates allegations of breaches of human rights in United Nations member states and addresses thematic human rights issues like freedom of association and assembly, [4] freedom of expression, [5] freedom of belief and religion, [6] women's rights, [7] LGBT rights, [8] and the rights of racial and ethnic minorities. [b]
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the UN Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), which elected members through the mechanism of the United Nations Regional ...
- The United Nations Human Rights Council has 47 voting members from five regional groups. - Members are voted on by secret ballot by the General Assembly in New York.
It is composed of 28 member states. [1] Most of these are in Western Europe, but the group also includes Australia, Canada, Greece, Israel, New Zealand, and Turkey. The United States and Vatican City participate as observers. The Group is a non-binding dialogue group where subjects concerning regional and international matters are discussed.
The U.N. has elected 18 new members to its top human rights body of 47 countries and new members include some countries you wouldn’t expect.
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a mechanism of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council (HRC) that emerged from the 2005 UN reform process. [1] Commonly referred to as the UPR, it was established by General Assembly resolution 60/251 of 3 April 2006, the UPR periodically examines the human rights performance of all 193 UN Member States. [2]
The United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. The U.S. delegation to the Human Rights Council is a part of the U.S. Mission Geneva, and other U.S. ambassadors stationed in Geneva are the United States ambassador to United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva (head of the overall mission, and not to be confused with the more ...
In 2002, Anne Bayefsky, a professor of international law at York University in Toronto, wrote that "commission members seek to avoid directly criticizing states with human rights problems, frequently by focusing on Israel, a state that, according to analysis of summary records, has for over 30 years occupied 15 percent of commission time and ...