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  2. Choctaw Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw_Civil_War

    The Choctaw Civil War was a period of economic and social unrest among the Choctaw people that degenerated into a civil war between 1747 and 1750. The war was fought between two different factions within the Choctaw over what the tribes's trade relations with British and French colonists should be.

  3. Choctaw in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw_in_the_American...

    The Choctaw in the American Civil War participated in two major arenas—the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters. The Trans-Mississippi had the Choctaw Nation. The Western had the Mississippi Choctaw. The Choctaw Nation had been mostly removed west prior to the War, but the Mississippi Choctaw had remained in the east.

  4. Choctaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw

    Choctaw stickball, the oldest field sport in North America, was also known as the "little brother of war" because of its roughness and substitution for war. [28] When disputes arose between Choctaw communities, stickball provided a civil way to settle issues.

  5. List of Choctaw treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Choctaw_Treaties

    The entire Choctaw Nation divided up by treaty in relation to the U.S. state of Mississippi. List of Choctaw Treaties is a comprehensive chronological list of historic agreements that directly or indirectly affected the Choctaw people, a Native American tribe, with other nations. Choctaw land was systematically obtained through treaties ...

  6. Red Shoes (Choctaw chief) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Shoes_(Choctaw_chief)

    Red Shoes (died June 1747) was a Choctaw chief who traded with British fur traders based in South Carolina in the 1740s and ignited the Choctaw Civil War. The French countered by arranging the assassination of Red Shoes. He was also known as Red Moccasin and was known in French as le Soulier Rouge.

  7. Choctaw mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw_mythology

    Animals figure significantly in Choctaw mythology, as they do in most Native American myth cycles. For example, in Choctaw history, solar eclipses were attributed to black squirrels, and maize was a gift from the birds. [9] Heloha (thunder) and Melatha (lightning) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms.

  8. Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_with_Choctaws_and...

    The Choctaw Nation, in what would be Oklahoma, kept slavery until 1866. After the Civil War, they were required by treaty with the United States to free the slaves within their nation. Former slaves of the Choctaw Nation were called the Choctaw Freedmen. After considerable debate, Choctaw Freedmen were granted Choctaw Nation citizenship in 1885 ...

  9. Choctaw freedmen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw_freedmen

    Henry Crittenden, who was born into slavery in the Choctaw Nation but was later emancipated. [1]The Choctaw Freedmen are former enslaved Africans, Afro-Indigenous, and African Americans who were emancipated and granted citizenship in the Choctaw Nation after the Civil War, according to the tribe's new peace treaty of 1866 with the United States.