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Except during the Second World War, Norway has never stationed any military troops on Svalbard. [55] However, the Norwegian Coast Guard carries out surveillance. [39] There were many protests during the Cold War from the Soviet Union against Norwegian activity on the island, including purely civil arrangements.
Disagreements concerning the interpretation of the Svalbard Treaty, in conjunction with both countries' presence on Svalbard, was a heated political debate during the Cold War. From 1931, the Soviet Union maintained a presence on the archipelago in Barentsburg, Grumant and Pyramiden through the coal-mining company Arktikugol.
During the Second World War, the settlements were first evacuated and then bombed by the Kriegsmarine, but rebuilt after the war. During the Cold War there were increased tensions between Norway and the Soviet Union, particularly regarding the building of an airport. There was limited oil drilling, and by 1973 more than half the archipelago was ...
After the war, Norway re-established operations at Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, [75] ... Svalbard is where cold polar air from the north and mild, ...
Operation Gauntlet was an Allied Combined Operation from 25 August until 3 September 1941, during the Second World War.Canadian, British and the Norwegian armed forces in exile (Utefronten, Outside Front) landed on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen in the Svalbard Archipelago, 650 mi (1,050 km) south of the North Pole.
Although Svalbard is in Norwegian territory, and its government controls 99.5% of its land, there’s a sizable Russian presence in the archipelago, thanks to a treaty dating back to 1920 that ...
Large NATO drills in the frigid fjords of northern Norway may be just war games meant to hone the fighting skills of the newly expanded 32-nation military alliance. With drills underway now, NATO ...
When Norway joined NATO in 1949, the bilateral relations between the Soviet Union and Norway became trickier. During the cold war, there was an especially thorny question surrounding the stationing of foreign military bases in the arctic regions of Norway. The Soviet Union saw the stationing of such bases as a direct threat to soviet territory.