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  2. Stable distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_distribution

    Python implementation is located in scipy.stats.levy_stable in the SciPy package. Julia provides package StableDistributions.jl which has methods of generation, fitting, probability density, cumulative distribution function, characteristic and moment generating functions, quantile and related functions, convolution and affine transformations of ...

  3. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    In statistics, an empirical distribution function (commonly also called an empirical cumulative distribution function, eCDF) is the distribution function associated with the empirical measure of a sample. [1] This cumulative distribution function is a step function that jumps up by 1/n at each of the n data points. Its value at any specified ...

  4. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov–Smirnov_test

    Illustration of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic. The red line is a model CDF, the blue line is an empirical CDF, and the black arrow is the KS statistic.. In statistics, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (also K–S test or KS test) is a nonparametric test of the equality of continuous (or discontinuous, see Section 2.2), one-dimensional probability distributions.

  5. Inverse transform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_transform_sampling

    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov transform) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e., for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function.

  6. Anderson–Darling test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson–Darling_test

    The Anderson–Darling test assesses whether a sample comes from a specified distribution. It makes use of the fact that, when given a hypothesized underlying distribution and assuming the data does arise from this distribution, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the data can be transformed to what should follow a uniform distribution.

  7. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    Python subpackage sampling in scipy.stats [9] [10] Quantile functions may also be characterized as solutions of non-linear ordinary and partial differential equations . The ordinary differential equations for the cases of the normal , Student , beta and gamma distributions have been given and solved.

  8. CDF-based nonparametric confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDF-based_nonparametric...

    In statistics, cumulative distribution function (CDF)-based nonparametric confidence intervals are a general class of confidence intervals around statistical functionals of a distribution. To calculate these confidence intervals, all that is required is an independently and identically distributed (iid) sample from the distribution and known ...

  9. SciPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciPy

    SciPy (pronounced / ˈ s aɪ p aɪ / "sigh pie" [2]) is a free and open-source Python library used for scientific computing and technical computing. [3]SciPy contains modules for optimization, linear algebra, integration, interpolation, special functions, FFT, signal and image processing, ODE solvers and other tasks common in science and engineering.