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CGI programs precompiled to machine code, e.g. precompiled from C or C++ programs, rather than CGI programs executed by an interpreter, e.g. Perl, PHP or Python programs. Web server extensions such as Apache modules (e.g. mod_perl , mod_php and mod_python ), NSAPI plugins, and ISAPI plugins which allow long-running application processes ...
Some web application frameworks include simple HTTP servers. For example the Django framework provides runserver, and PHP has a built-in server. These are generally intended only for use during initial development. A production server will require a more robust HTTP front-end such as one of the servers listed here.
FastCGI is a binary protocol for interfacing interactive programs with a web server.It is a variation on the earlier Common Gateway Interface (CGI). FastCGI's main aim is to reduce the overhead related to interfacing between web server and CGI programs, allowing a server to handle more web page requests per unit of time.
cgi or cmd This directive executes a program, script, or shell command on the server. The cmd parameter specifies a server-side command; the cgi parameter specifies the path to a CGI script. The PATH_INFO and QUERY_STRING of the current SSI script will be passed to the CGI script, as a result "exec cgi" should be used instead of "include virtual".
Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. A large fraction of web servers use Nginx, [10] often as a load balancer. [11] A company of the same name was founded in 2011 to provide support and NGINX Plus paid software. [12] In March 2019, the company was acquired by F5 for $670 million. [13]
Unlike CGI, it permits a long-running service process to continue serving requests, thus avoiding delays in responding to requests due to setup overhead (such as connecting to a database). SCGI is a protocol which defines communication between a web server and an application server. This is in contrast to CGI, which is an earlier application ...
Dynamic web page: example of server-side scripting (PHP and MySQL). A dynamic web page is a web page constructed at runtime (during software execution), as opposed to a static web page, delivered as it is stored. A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts ...
environ is a dictionary containing CGI environment variables as well as other request parameters and metadata under well-defined keys. [9] start_response is a callable itself, taking two positional parameters, status and response_headers. Line 2 calls start_response, specifying "200 OK" as the HTTP status and a "Content-Type" response header.