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March 2006. A photo laboratory in Nukus – with the signboard written in Karakalpak language using the Latin alphabet. Karakalpak was written in the Arabic and Persian script until 1932, in the Latin script from 1928 to 1940, after which Cyrillic was introduced. Following Uzbekistan's independence in 1991, the decision was made to drop ...
Before the Soviet Union, Karakalpak was rarely written, but when it was it used a modified form of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. Due to the geography and history of the Karakalpak people, Karakalpak has been influenced by Uzbek, Mongol, Tajik and Russian. A Karakalpak-Uzbek pidgin language is often spoken by those bilingual in both languages.
In 2007, it was estimated that about 400,000 of the population are of the Karakalpak ethnic group, 400,000 are Uzbeks and 300,000 are Kazakhs. [6] Though 95% of Karakalpaks reside in Uzbekistan, [20] mostly in Karakalpakstan, the Karakalpak language is closer to Kazakh than to Uzbek. [21]
Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan (Karakalpak: Еркин Қарақалпақстан, Free Karakalpakstan) is the main Karakalpak language newspaper, published in Uzbekistan. As of 2007, it printed 2700 copies three times a week, down from 66,000 five times a week in 1975. Former names: 1924: قاراقالپاق ٔيرکين (Free Karakalpak)
Wikipedia is a free multilingual open-source wiki-based online encyclopedia edited and maintained by a community of volunteer editors, started on 15 January 2001 as an English-language encyclopedia. Non-English editions were soon created: the German and Catalan editions were created on circa 16 March, [ 1 ] the French edition was created on 23 ...
Aqylbek Muratov (Karakalpak: Муратов Ақылбек; born c. 1988), also known as Aqylbek Muratbai, is a Karakalpak human rights activist. Originally from Navoiy , Uzbekistan , Muratov has since become well known as a community leader within the Karakalpak diaspora living in Kazakhstan .
A lawyer by profession, Tazhimuratov worked as a journalist for the Karakalpak-language newspaper El Xızmetinde (English: "At the Service of the People"), and was based in Nukus, the capital of Karakalpakstan. He was active in promoting the rights of the Karakalpaks, including importing gas to remote areas of Karakalpakstan, providing free ...
The word kalpak is also a component of the ethnonym of a Turkic group of uncertain relation: the "Karakalpak" (literally "black kalpak" in the Karakalpak language). In Russian, Persian and Polish, the word is also used for hubcap (for a car wheel's hub; see also the Wiktionary entry hubcap ).